B.Sc(Hons) - Horticulture
Overview:
B.Sc. degree in Horticulture is an undergraduate degree program that focuses on the study of garden plants, gardening, crop production, landscaping, and related areas. Students learn about various aspects of horticulture, such as plant anatomy and physiology, soil science, plant pathology, entomology, agronomy, and post-harvest technology. Through the program, students develop a deep understanding of plant science and its applications in horticulture. They learn about different horticultural practices, including the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants, medicinal plants, and landscaping techniques. They also gain knowledge about sustainable and efficient crop production methods, plant propagation, plant breeding, and the management of pests, diseases, and weeds. After completing a B.Sc. Horticulture degree, graduates can pursue careers in the agricultural and horticultural sectors. They can work as horticulturists, farm managers, crop consultants, research assistants, nursery managers, landscape designers, or agricultural extension officers and also graduates can start their own horticultural businesses.
Some Highlights of B.Sc (Hons) Horticulture:
Course Level Undergraduate
Full-Form Bachelor of Science (Hons) Horticulture
Duration 3 - 4 Years
Examination type Semester System
Eligibility 10+2 in Science Stream with PCB / PCMB
Admission Process Both Merit and Entrance Based
Course Fee ₹ 40 K To ₹ 3.5 L
Average Salary ₹ 4.0 LPA To ₹ 6.0 LPA
Areas of Recruitment Coromandel Fertilizers, Buhler India, Monsanto India, Bayer Crop Science, etc
Job Positions Horticulturist, Farm Manager, Agriculture Officer, Food Inspector, etc.
Top Colleges offering B.Sc (Hons) Horticulture in India:
Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology
Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya
Uttar Banga Krishi Vishwavidyalaya
Shivaji University
Bihar Agricultural University
Horticultural College and Research Institute
Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology
University of Horticultural Science
University of Agricultural and Horticultural Science
Why Choose BSc (Hons) Horticulture:
Passion for Plants and Agriculture:
If you have a genuine interest in plants, gardening, Agriculture, and the natural world, studying BSc Horticulture allows you to explore these interests in depth.
Diverse Career Opportunities:
A BSc in Horticulture opens up a wide range of career paths in areas such as horticultural production, landscape design, research and development, education, and agribusiness.
Addressing Global Challenges:
With increasing concerns about food security, environmental sustainability, and climate change, there is a growing demand for professionals who can contribute to sustainable agricultural practices.
Hands-On Learning:
Many BSc Horticulture programs emphasize practical, hands-on learning experiences, including fieldwork, laboratory work, and internships.
B.Sc (Hons) Horticulture Admission Process:
The admission to BSc (Hons) Horticulture course is either merit-based or entrance based. Some universities grant admission through state level or university-level entrance exams. There is no such national-level entrance exam for this course.
B.Sc (Hons) Horticulture Eligibility:
H.Sc. / Equivalent – Academic Stream: Candidates seeking admission into B.Sc. (Hons.) Horticulture and B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture programme must have passed the Higher Secondary Examination (10+2) conducted by any recognized Board / University, with any one of the following subject group :
Group I : Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics
Group II : Physics, Chemistry and Biology
Group III : Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics
Group IV: Physics, Chemistry, Botany and Zoology
Group V : Physics, Chemistry and Forestry
Group VI : Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Agriculture
Group VII : Physics, Chemistry and Agriculture
H.Sc. – Vocational Stream: Biology and Agricultural Practices as vocational subject including theory & practicals
Eligible Minimum Qualifying Marks: 50% aggregate marks.
B.Sc (Hons) Horticulture Career Opportunities:
The BSc (Hons) Horticulture career scope for graduates in India is promising, given the country's significant agricultural sector and increasing focus on modernizing farming practices and improving crop productivity. With the country's increasing focus on sustainable agriculture and the rising demand for high-quality horticultural products, the career prospects for BSc Horticulture graduates in India are both promising and dynamic, offering avenues for professional growth and contribution to the agricultural landscape.
A BSc (Hons) Horticulture career in India offers a diverse array of opportunities in the agricultural sector. Graduates can delve into roles such as agricultural officers, farm managers, or crop consultants, where they play pivotal roles in implementing modern farming techniques, managing resources efficiently, and offering valuable guidance to farmers. Furthermore, opportunities exist in research, both in academia and private institutions, where individuals can contribute to advancements in crop cultivation, pest management, and variety development.
B.Sc (Hons) Horticulture Syllabus:
Semester 1
Introduction to Soil Science
Crop physiology
Fundamentals of horticulture
Plant propagation
Semester 2
Fundamentals of Statistics
Elements of Computer Application
Plant-parasitic Nematode
Tropical and Subtropical Fruits
Semester 3
Temperate Fruits
Ornamental Horticulture
Biochemistry
Fundamentals of Entomology
Semester 4
Spices
Commercial Floriculture
Plantation Crops
Orchard Management
Semester 5
Organic Farming
Introduction of Major Field Crops
Introductory Agroforestry
Apiculture
Semester 6
Remote Sensing
Entrepreneurship Development
Seed Production
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants