M.B.B.S - Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery

Overview

The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) is a 5.5-year undergraduate medical degree program in India. The MBBS course is divided into two parts - The first 4.5 years are spent on classroom studies and the final year is spent on an Internship.

The MBBS curriculum which is generally in English medium covers a range of topics, including Anatomy, Pharmacology, Pathology, Community Health And Medicine, Pediatrics, and Surgery

To be eligible to pursue an MBBS course, one should have passed class 12 in the Science stream with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and Mathematics and cleared the NEET UG exam.

The average cost of an MBBS course ranges from INR 10,000 to INR 24 LPA, depending on whether the college is government or private

The ranking of Top MBBS colleges in India vary from year to year, based on parameters such as Teaching, Learning Resources, Research, and Professional Practice

Top MBBS colleges include AIIMS Delhi, CMC, Vellore, BHU, Varanasi, JIPMER, and AMU, Aligarh where the average MBBS course fee ranges from INR 30,000 to INR 1 Crore.

After completing an MBBS degree the graduates have to apply for a License to legally practice as Medical practitioners in India. On obtaining the License, the graduates are placed as Doctors or Surgeons across various top government and private Healthcare institutions with an average starting salary ranging from INR 7.50 LPA – 10 LPA.

MBBS graduates can either choose to work as Physicians or they can also specialize in departments like Surgery or Pediatrics through further training. Students can be employed in Hospitals and Healthcare centers, Government organizations, NGOs, etc. Besides this, most Doctors go for MD programs, as it gives more scope and diverse career opportunities.

Some Highlights of M.B.B.S  Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery:

Top Colleges Offering   M.B.B.S  Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery:

• All India Institute Of Medical Sciences Delhi
  
• Christian Medical College Vellore
  
• Kasturba Medical College, Manipal
  
• Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research
  
• Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh
  
• King George's Medical University
  
• Madras Medical College
  
• AIIMS Patna
  
• University College Of Medical Sciences
  
  

Why Choose M.B.B.S Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery?

Choosing to pursue an M.B.B.S (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) is a significant decision that can lead to a fulfilling and impactful career. Here are several compelling reasons to consider this path:

• Noble Profession: Becoming a doctor is often seen as one of the most noble and respected professions. You'll have the opportunity to make a profound impact on people's lives by diagnosing, treating, and preventing illnesses.
  
• High Demand for Doctors: There is a global demand for qualified Healthcare professionals. With an M.B.B.S degree, you'll have excellent job prospects and opportunities to work in various Healthcare settings, including Hospitals, Clinics, and private practice.
  
• Diverse Specializations: An M.B.B.S degree provides a strong foundation in Medical Science, allowing you to specialize in a wide range of fields such as Surgery, Pediatrics, Internal Medicine, Cardiology, Neurology, and more. This flexibility lets you pursue areas that align with your interests and passion.
  
• Continuous Learning: Medicine is a field that constantly evolves with new research, treatments, and technologies. As a doctor, you'll be engaged in lifelong learning, keeping your knowledge and skills up-to-date to provide the best care for your patients.
  
• Personal Fulfillment: The sense of fulfillment and satisfaction that comes from helping others and saving lives is unparalleled. The gratitude and appreciation from patients and their families can be incredibly rewarding.
  
• Financial Stability: Doctors often enjoy financial stability and competitive salaries. While the journey to becoming a doctor requires a significant investment of time and effort, the financial rewards can be substantial.
  
• Global Opportunities: An M.B.B.S degree is recognized worldwide, providing opportunities to work in different countries and cultures. Whether you choose to work in your home country or abroad, the skills and knowledge you acquire will be highly valued.
  
• Research and Innovation: If you have a passion for research, an M.B.B.S degree opens doors to various research opportunities. You can contribute to medical advancements, discover new treatments, and improve patient care through innovative research.
  
• Professional Growth: The medical field offers numerous opportunities for career advancement. You can pursue further specialization, become a Consultant, or take on Leadership roles in Healthcare Administration and Policy-making.
  
• Community Contribution: As a doctor, you'll have the opportunity to contribute to your community's health and well-being. You can participate in Public Health initiatives, provide care to underserved populations, and promote health education and awareness.
  
• Job Security: The Healthcare sector is one of the most stable and secure industries. The demand for Healthcare services continues to grow, ensuring that doctors remain essential and in-demand.
  
• Interdisciplinary Collaboration:Medicine often involves working with a team of Healthcare professionals, including nurses, pharmacists, therapists, and other specialists. This collaborative environment enhances patient care and broadens your professional network.
  

If you have a passion for science, a desire to help others, and a commitment to lifelong learning, pursuing an M.B.B.S can be an incredibly rewarding choice.

Admission Procedure For M.B.B.S  Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery:

The admission procedure for M.B.B.S typically invloves the following steps:

• Meet the minimum education and age requirements - Pass 12th with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English with minimum of 50%.
• Register online for NEET exam on the official NEET website:
• Pay the application fee
• Submit the necessary documents
• Take the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) which is usually conducted in May and results are declared in June
• Register for counseling through the Medical Counseling Committee (MCC) or state authorities:
• Fill college preferences and Participate in counseling sessions (either online or offline)
• Seats are allotted based on NEET rank, reservation, and preferences
• Complete the admission formalities at the designated college - Verify documents
• Pay admission fees

Eligibility For M.B.B.S Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery:

• The candidates should be at least 17 years of age to be eligible for admission to an MBBS course.
  
• While the minimum marks criteria for admission may vary, at least 50% (unreserved), 45% (PwD), and 40% (OBC/ ST/ BC) of marks from candidates will be considered to be eligible for MBBS admission.
  
• Passing the entrance examination i.e. NEET with the best possible scores increases the chances of getting placed in the top MBBS colleges in the country.
  
• NEET applicants should have Physics, Chemistry and Biology as their 10+2 exam subjects.
  

Career Opportunities for M.B.B.S   Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery

An MBBS degree is highly respected and offers various career options within the medical field. It serves as a solid foundation for further specialization and diverse career paths, often seen as the cornerstone of medical education.

MBBS careers are not only among the most challenging in the country but also some of the most prestigious. With the expansion of healthcare infrastructure and the impact of the pandemic, the demand for medical professionals in India is on the rise. In addition to hospitals, there is a growing need for MBBS graduates in industries like biomedical companies, health centers, laboratories, nursing homes, polyclinics, and private practice. Various industries are booming, offering alternative paths for MBBS professionals. Government jobs, such as Teaching and Defense roles, are abundant for MBBS graduates.

A career in MBBS offers a wide range of roles, including MBBS Doctors, Medical Surgeons, Medical Officers, Paediatricians, General Physicians, and Medical Assistants (Surgery), among others.

A popular route for MBBS graduates is to pursue higher education in a specific medical specialty. Graduates can specialize in areas such as Cardiology, Neurology, Surgery, or other fields that align with their personal interests and professional aspirations.

Jobs Opportunities After  M.B.B.S  Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery:

• Cardiologist
  
• ENT
  
• Neurologist
  
• Ophthalmology
  
• Surgeon
  
• Psychiatrist
  
• Radiologist
  
• Dentist
  
• General practitioner
  
• Gynecologist
  
• Medical and Health Services Managers
  
• Dietician
  
• Oncologist
  
• Paediatrician
  
• Pulmonologist

Top Recruiters of  M.B.B.S  Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery:

• Medanta Hospitals
  
• Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre
  
• Fortis Healthcare Ltd
  
• Wockhardt Ltd
  
• Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd
  
• Apollo Hospitals Enterprises Ltd
  

Syllabus For M.B.B.S  Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery:

Semester I

Anatomy: Basic concepts, osteology, limb, thorax, abdomen, pelvis anatomy.
Physiology: Cell structure, cardiovascular, respiratory, renal physiology.
Biochemistry: Biomolecules, enzymes, metabolism basics, genetics.
Community Medicine: Health, disease prevention, epidemiology.

Semester II

Anatomy: Nervous system, head and neck anatomy.
Physiology: Digestive, endocrine, reproductive physiology.
Biochemistry: Metabolism, vitamins, molecular biology.
Community Medicine: Public health, nutrition, maternal health.

Semester III

Pathology: General pathology (inflammation, cell injury), hematology.
Microbiology: Microbial organisms, infections, immunology.
Pharmacology: Drug mechanisms, pharmacokinetics, CNS drugs.
Forensic Medicine: Legal aspects, autopsy, poisoning.

Semester IV

Pathology: Systemic pathology (cardiac, respiratory, digestive, etc.).
Microbiology: Diagnostic microbiology, parasitology, mycology.
Pharmacology: Drugs for various organs, toxicology.
Forensic Medicine: Medical ethics, cause and time of death.

Semester V

Medicine: Clinical skills, cardiology, respiratory diseases.
Surgery: Basic surgical principles, operative techniques.
Orthopedics: Bone/joint diseases, fractures.
Obstetrics & Gynecology: Pregnancy care, gynecological conditions.
Pediatrics: Growth, development, pediatric diseases.

Semester VI

Clinical Medicine: Diagnosis and treatment of diseases.
Clinical Surgery: Surgical techniques, emergency care.
Obstetrics & Gynecology: Antenatal/postnatal care, high-risk pregnancy.
Pediatrics: Pediatric emergencies, immunization.

Semester VII

Clinical Medicine: Advanced diagnostics, complex cases.
Surgery: Specialized surgeries, trauma care.
Psychiatry: Mental health disorders, psychiatric emergencies.
Dermatology: Skin diseases, sexually transmitted diseases.
Ophthalmology: Eye diseases, vision correction.

Semester VIII

Clinical Medicine: Infectious diseases, cardiac/renal conditions.
Surgery: Neurosurgery, plastic surgery, transplant basics.
Orthopedics: Pediatric orthopedic conditions, rehabilitation.
ENT: Ear, nose, throat diseases.
Radiology: Imaging techniques (X-ray, MRI, CT scans).

Semester XI (Internship Year):

Clinical Rotation: Practical exposure in medicine, surgery, pediatrics, OBG, etc.
Community Medicine: Public health projects, disease prevention.
Research: Final year project/thesis, academic seminars