News In 2026

Aircraft Maintenance Engineer vs Aircraft (Aerospace) Engineer. Understanding the Key Differences

Author Image
Praful Bhatnagar
College Admin | Updated on Feb 24, 2026

Aircraft Maintenance Engineer vs Aircraft (Aerospace) Engineer. Understanding the Key Differences: Even though the designations may appear similar, an Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (AME) and an Aircraft Engineer generally perform very different functions within the aviation industry.


Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (AME)

What They Do:

An AME is directly involved with aircraft operations, carrying out inspections, repairs, troubleshooting, and certifying aircraft as fit for flight.

Main Responsibilities:
• Perform both scheduled and unscheduled maintenance
• Inspect engines, avionics systems, landing gear, and aircraft structures
• Diagnose and resolve technical issues
• Repair or replace defective components
• Approve and certify aircraft as airworthy (if licensed)

Education & Licensing:
• Completion of a maintenance training program (Part-147 school or equivalent)
• Certification from a recognized licensing authority (for example, EASA Part-66 or FAA A&P)
• Type ratings for particular aircraft models (such as Boeing 737 or Airbus A320)

Work Environment:
• Hangars
• Airports (line maintenance operations)
• MRO (Maintenance, Repair & Overhaul) facilities

They ensure aircraft remain safe and ready for flight.

Aircraft Engineer (Aerospace Engineer)

What They Do:

An Aircraft Engineer, commonly known as an Aerospace Engineer, focuses on the design, development, and enhancement of aircraft systems and structures.

Main Responsibilities:
• Design aircraft structures and onboard systems
• Conduct aerodynamic analysis
• Work on propulsion systems and performance optimization
• Carry out simulations and testing procedures
• Enhance fuel efficiency and overall safety

They may be employed by aircraft manufacturing companies such as:
• Boeing
• Airbus

Education:
• Bachelor’s degree in Aerospace Engineering or Mechanical Engineering
• Strong foundation in physics, mathematics, and design software tools

Work Environment:
• Office settings
• Research and development centers
• Manufacturing plants

They create and improve the aircraft that AMEs inspect and maintain.

Simple Way to Remember:
• Maintenance Engineer = Repairs and certifies aircraft
• Aircraft Engineer = Designs and develops aircraft

Get in touch with our

expert counsellors