UGC NET Exam Pattern
The UGC NET examination is conducted by the National Testing Agency to assess candidates’ eligibility for Junior Research Fellowship (JRF), Assistant Professor, and admission to PhD programmes in Indian universities and colleges. Candidates are advised to carefully study the UGC NET syllabus and exam pattern to strengthen their preparation. The examination is a computer-based test consisting of 150 multiple-choice questions, to be completed within a duration of 3 hours. The test evaluates candidates’ teaching and research aptitude along with subject-specific expertise. Notably, the examination does not include negative marking, allowing candidates to attempt all questions without the risk of losing marks. However, candidates should still avoid random guessing and select the most accurate option.
UGC NET Exam Pattern Overview
The official information bulletin released by NTA outlines the complete UGC NET exam pattern and marking scheme. Reviewing these details
helps candidates understand the examination requirements in detail. The key highlights of the UGC NET exam pattern are presented below:
| Particulars | Details |
| Exam Conducting Body | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
| Exam Name | UGC NET |
| Purpose | Evaluate the candidate’s eligibility for JRF Assistant Professor and admission to PhD |
| Exam Date | December 31, 2025, to January 7, 2026 |
| Exam Mode | Online |
| Question Type | Objective |
| No. of Questions | 150 |
| Marking Scheme | No Negative Marking |
UGC NET Exam Pattern Subject-Wise
Before appearing for the examination, candidates should carefully analyse the UGC NET exam pattern to plan an effective attempt strategy. A proper understanding of the pattern enables candidates to manage time efficiently and attempt the maximum number of questions within the allotted duration. The exam pattern also highlights key components such as the number of questions, maximum marks, duration, and subject-wise distribution.
The UGC NET examination consists of two sections, both comprising objective-type multiple-choice questions. There is no break between the two papers. The question paper is available in English and Hindi, except for language-specific subjects. The detailed paper-wise structure of the UGC NET exam is provided below:
| Part | Marks | No. of Questions | Areas | Overall Duration |
| I | 100 | 20 | Part I assess the candidate's teaching/ research aptitude. It is designed to check your reasoning ability, reading comprehension, divergent thinking and general awareness | Overall 180 Minutes (3 Hours) for Part I & II together |
| II | 200 | 100 | It is based on the subject opted by the aspirant and will assess domain knowledge. |
UGC NET Marking Scheme
The marking scheme of the UGC NET examination is simple and transparent. Understanding the allocation of marks and the absence of negative marking helps candidates plan their attempts confidently. The detailed marking scheme for the UGC NET exam is outlined below:
- Each question carries 2 marks.
- Candidates will be awarded 2 marks for every correct response.
- No negative marking is applicable for incorrect answers.
- No marks will be given for questions that are unanswered, not attempted, or marked for review.
If a question is found to have issues related to answer options, it will be addressed as follows:
- If more than one option is correct, 2 marks will be awarded only to candidates who have selected any one of the correct options.
- If all options are found to be correct, 2 marks will be given to all candidates who attempted the question.
- If none of the options is correct, or if a question is found to be incorrect or dropped, 2 marks will be awarded only to those candidates who attempted the question.
How to Prepare for the UGC NET Exam?
Preparation for the UGC NET examination requires discipline, consistency, and regular effort. During the final phase of preparation, candidates should focus on revision and attempt light mock tests. The following tips can help candidates prepare effectively for the UGC NET exam:
- Review the UGC NET exam pattern to gain clarity on the test structure and requirements.
- Analyse the latest syllabus to identify important and relevant topics.
- Create a well-structured study plan that balances learning, practice, and revision.
- Attempt mock tests and previous years’ question papers regularly to enhance speed and accuracy.
- Revise all topics consistently to ensure long-term retention of concepts.